Which term describes generalizations about the perceived typical characteristics of a social category?

• A. Stereotypes
• B. Prejudices
• C. Attitude
• D. Explicit bias

Answer: (A)

Generalizations about what people in a social group are typically like are called stereotypes. They are cognitive beliefs about traits that are assumed to be shared by most members of the group, whether or not any individual actually fits those traits. Stereotypes can be positive or negative, but they oversimplify reality and can lead to biased judgments when interacting with people. Prejudices describe specific feelings or attitudes toward a group, often negative, rather than beliefs about traits. Attitude is a broader evaluative stance toward something, not limited to a social category’s supposed characteristics. Explicit bias is a conscious, openly held bias toward or against a group. So the term that best fits the description is stereotypes.