Prepare for the Police Standards and Training Council (PSTC) Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Multiple Choice

Explicit bias refers to attitudes and beliefs about a group that are conscious and may arise from a perceived threat.

Explicit bias means attitudes and beliefs about a group that you are aware of and can articulate. It’s conscious prejudice you know you hold and can express, and it can be tied to a perceived threat that motivates you to justify or defend those beliefs. This is different from implicit bias, which operates outside of conscious awareness; and it’s also distinct from System 1 and System 2, which describe thinking styles—fast, automatic intuition versus slow, deliberate reasoning—rather than the conscious nature of a bias. So the statement matches the idea that explicit bias is conscious and sometimes linked to perceived threat.

Explicit bias means attitudes and beliefs about a group that you are aware of and can articulate. It’s conscious prejudice you know you hold and can express, and it can be tied to a perceived threat that motivates you to justify or defend those beliefs. This is different from implicit bias, which operates outside of conscious awareness; and it’s also distinct from System 1 and System 2, which describe thinking styles—fast, automatic intuition versus slow, deliberate reasoning—rather than the conscious nature of a bias. So the statement matches the idea that explicit bias is conscious and sometimes linked to perceived threat.